The Influence of School Context on Elementary Students’ Reading Interest: A Descriptive Study in Cirebon City

Authors

  • Nadya Febriani Institut Prima Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70152/leotech.v1i2.163

Keywords:

Elementary Education, Literacy Engagement, Reading Interest, School Context

Article Metrics

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of school context on the reading interest of elementary school students in Cirebon City. The school context refers to teacher support, the availability of literacy facilities (particularly libraries), and the implementation of school-based literacy programs. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, using a reading interest questionnaire administered to grade II and III students across four public elementary schools. Data were analyzed through validity and reliability tests, descriptive statistics, and one-way ANOVA to identify differences in reading interest among schools. The findings reveal a significant influence of school context on students' reading interest, with schools demonstrating stronger literacy support consistently reporting higher engagement levels. These results underscore the need for context-sensitive literacy strategies, including active teacher involvement, access to engaging reading materials, and a sustained culture of reading. The study offers actionable insights for policymakers and educators in designing effective and sustainable literacy interventions in primary education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adom, D., Hussein, E. K., & Agyem, J. A. (2016). Theoretical and conceptual framework: Mandatory ingredients of a quality research. International Journal of Scientific Research, 5(6), 438–441.

Akbasli, S., Sahin, M., & Yilmaz, S. (2016). The effect of reading comprehension on the performance in mathematics and science. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 8(1), 1–11.

Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik (Edisi revisi). Rineka Cipta.

Becker, M., McElvany, N., & Kortenbruck, M. (2010). Intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation as predictors of reading literacy: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(4), 773–785. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020084

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson Education.

Dewani, H. W., Sukartiningsih, W., Hendratno, H., & Suryanti, S. (2024). Exploring reading interest and reading literacy of Indonesian language in elementary school students: A correlation study. International Journal of Language Education, 8(4), 763–777. https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v8i4.70003

González‐Pérez, A., & Ramírez‐Montoya, M. S. (2022). Skills for the 21st century: Literacies, competencies, and abilities. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 259–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10713-3

Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A. (2000). Engagement and motivation in reading. In M. L. Kamil, P. Mosenthal, P. D. Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 3, pp. 403–422). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Guthrie, J. T., Hoa, L. W., Wigfield, A., Tonks, S., Humenick, N. M., & Littles, E. (2007). Reading motivation and reading comprehension growth in the later elementary years. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(3), 282–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2006.05.004

Hidi, S. (2001). Interest, reading, and learning: Theoretical and practical considerations. Educational Psychology Review, 13(3), 191–209. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016667621114

Hidi, S., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (2000). Motivating the academically unmotivated: A critical issue for the 21st century. Review of Educational Research, 70(2), 151–179. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543070002151

Kanonire, T., Verhoeven, L., Segers, E., & Mitterer, H. (2020). Predicting reading motivation and performance from home literacy environment. Journal of Research in Reading, 43(2), 194–212. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12291

Käsper, M., Uibu, K., & Mikk, J. (2020). The effects of teaching strategies on primary school students’ reading outcomes and interest in reading. L1-Educational Studies in Language and Literature, 20, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.17239/L1ESLL-2020.20.01.12

Mol, S. E., & Bus, A. G. (2011). To read or not to read: A meta-analysis of print exposure from infancy to early adulthood. Psychological Bulletin, 137(2), 267–296. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021890

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual (7th ed.). Open University Press.

Schiefele, U., Schaffner, E., Möller, J., & Wigfield, A. (2012). Dimensions of reading motivation and their relation to reading behavior and competence. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(4), 427–463. https://doi.org/10.1002/RRQ.030

Schüller, E. M., Birnbaum, L., & Kröner, S. (2017). What makes elementary students read in their leisure time? Development of a comprehensive questionnaire. Reading Research Quarterly, 52(2), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.164

Senen, A., Sari, Y. P., Herwin, H., Rasimin, R., & Dahalan, S. C. (2021). The use of photo comics media: Changing reading interest and learning outcomes in elementary social studies subjects. Cypriot Journal of Educational Science, 16(5), 2300–2312. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i5.6337

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

UNESCO. (2012). Reading in the mobile era: A study of mobile reading in developing countries. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Wigfield, A., & Guthrie, J. T. (1997). Relations of children’s motivation for reading to the amount and breadth of their reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), 420–432. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.89.3.420

Downloads

Published

2024-12-01

How to Cite

Febriani, N. (2024). The Influence of School Context on Elementary Students’ Reading Interest: A Descriptive Study in Cirebon City. LEOTECH: Journal of Learning Education and Technology, 1(2), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.70152/leotech.v1i2.163