The Effect of Social Support on Elementary School Students' Self-Efficacy and Academic Burnout: A MANOVA Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70152/leotech.v1i2.159Keywords:
academic burnout, elementary education, MANOVA, self-efficacy, social supportArticle Metrics
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of social support comprising parental, teacher, and peer support on elementary school students’ self-efficacy and academic burnout. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a causal-comparative design, data were collected from 240 fifth and sixth-grade students in Cirebon, Indonesia. The research employed Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) to analyze the simultaneous impact of support on two dependent variables: self-efficacy and burnout. The findings indicate that while levels of social support did not significantly affect students’ self-efficacy, they had a statistically significant impact on academic burnout. Higher levels of support were associated with lower levels of academic burnout. These results highlight the essential role of a supportive environment in mitigating emotional exhaustion among young learners. The study underscores the importance of strengthening school-based and family-based support systems to promote students' psychological well-being and prevent early academic disengagement.
Downloads
References
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
Brouwers, A., & Tomic, W. (2000). A longitudinal study of teacher burnout and perceived self-efficacy in classroom management. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(2), 239–253. SpringerOpen
Budhyani, I. D. A. M., Candiasa, M., Sutajaya, M., & Nitiasih, P. K. (2022). The effectiveness of blended learning with combined synchronized and unsynchronized settings on self-efficacy and learning achievement. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(1), 321–332. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.22178
Chen, K., Liu, F., Mou, L., Zhao, P., & Guo, L. (2022). How physical exercise impacts academic burnout in college students: The mediating effects of self-efficacy and resilience. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 964169.
Deci, E. L., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). Motivation and education: The self-determination perspective. Educational Psychologist, 26(3-4), 325–346.
Duran, A., Extremera, N., & Rey, L. (2006). Emotional intelligence and burnout in secondary school teachers: The mediating role of perceived stress. Revista de Psicología Social, 21(2), 91–102.
Evers, W. J. G., Tomic, W., & Brouwers, A. (2002). Burnout among teachers: Students' and teachers' perceptions compared. School Psychology International, 23(3), 386–395.
Fives, H., Hamman, D., & Olivarez, A. (2007). Does burnout begin with student-teaching? Analyzing efficacy, burnout, and support during the student-teaching semester. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(6), 916–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.03.013
Kashefian-Naeeini, S., Zarifsanaiey, N., & Mehrabi, M. (2025). The impact of learner background variables on academic burnout in online vs. face-to-face classes among students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences having English courses. Frontiers in Psychology, 16(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1484760
Kim, B., Jee, S., Lee, J., An, S., & Lee, S. M. (2018). Relationships between social support and student burnout: A meta-analytic approach. Stress and Health, 34(1), 127–134.
Kõiv, K. (2015). Changes Over a Ten-year Interval in the Prevalence of Teacher Targeted Bullying. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.098
Liu, W., Zhang, R., Wang, H., Rule, A., Wang, M., Abbey, C., Singh, M. K., Rozelle, S., She, X., & Tong, L. (2024). Association between anxiety, depression symptoms, and academic burnout among Chinese students: the mediating role of resilience and self-efficacy. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01823-5
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 2(2), 99–113.
Murberg, T. A., & Bru, E. (2004). School-related stress and psychosomatic symptoms among Norwegian adolescents. School Psychology International, 25(3), 317–332. SpringerOpen
Odanga, S. J. O., Aloka, P. J. O., & Raburu, P. (2015). Influence of Marital Status on Teachers’ Self-Efficacy in Secondary Schools of Kisumu County, Kenya. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 4(3), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2015.v4n3p115
Pellerone, M., Rapisarda, V., Trischitta, M. C. A., Vitale, E., & Ramaci, T. (2020). Burnout and self-perceived instructional competence: an exploratory study of a group of Italian female elementary school teachers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041356
Salmela-Aro, K., & Read, S. (2017). Study engagement and burnout profiles among Finnish higher education students. Burnout Research, 7, 21–28.
Saunders, M. N. K., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2004). Research methods for business students. Pearson Education.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Salanova, M. (2007). Efficacy or inefficacy, that's the question: Burnout and work engagement, and their relationships with efficacy beliefs. *Anxiety, Stress & Coping
Schaufeli, W. B., Martinez, I. M., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students: A cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(5), 464–481.
Schwarzer, R., & Hallum, S. (2008). Perceived teacher self-efficacy as a predictor of job stress and burnout: Mediation analyses. Applied Psychology, 57(s1), 152–171.
Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2010). Teacher self-efficacy and teacher burnout: A study of relations. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 1059–1069.
Smith, L., Sinclair, K. E., & Chapman, E. S. (2002). Students’ goals, self-efficacy, self-handicapping, and negative affective responses: An Australian senior school student study. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 27(3), 471–485. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.2001.1105
Toppinen-Tanner, S., Kalimo, R., & Mutanen, P. (2005). The process of burnout in white-collar and blue-collar jobs: Eight-year prospective study of exhaustion. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(5), 555–570.
Veronika, E., Baharun, H., & Zaini, A. W. (2021). Overcoming academic challenges: The role of self-efficacy in reducing student burnout in PAI learning. Journal of Social Studies and Education, 1(2), 517.
Wang, Y., & Hall, N. C. (2018). A systematic review of teacher burnout and self-efficacy: Implications for policy and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 30(3), 569–593.
Yang, H. J., & Farn, C. K. (2005). An investigation the factors affecting MIS student burnout in technical-vocational college. Computers in Human Behavior, 21(6), 917–932. SpringerOpen
Ye, Y., Huang, X., & Liu, Y. (2021). Social support and academic burnout among university students: A moderated mediation model. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14, 335–344.
Yudhistira, S., Tiatri, S., & Mularsih, H. (2022). Academic engagement and academic burnout among medical students: Role of social support, academic self-efficacy, and self-esteem. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 28(2), 23197.
Zhang, Y., Gan, Y., & Cham, H. (2007). Perfectionism, academic burnout and engagement among Chinese college students: A structural equation modeling analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(6), 1529–1540.
Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aulia Dwi Rahmawati, Muniro Tujduja, Anin Deviani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright for this article is held by the journal LEOTECH: Journal of Learning Education and Technology and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). The article may be used, shared, and adapted for any purpose with proper attribution and distribution under the same license. Full license details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/








