The Influence of Resilience and Self Control on Elementary Students’ Social Skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70152/jees.v1i2.127Keywords:
Elementary students, Multiple regression, Resilience, Self-control, Social skillsArticle Metrics
Abstract
Despite the central role of social skills in students’ academic and interpersonal success, few studies have examined how internal psychological traits such as resilience and self-control jointly influence these skills in primary education. This study addresses that gap by investigating the influence of resilience and self-control on elementary students’ social skills. Employing a quantitative correlational design, the research involved 240 students from grades IV to VI selected through total sampling. Data were collected through closed questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Instrument validity and reliability were tested using SmartPLS version 4.0.9.9, and analysis was conducted with IBM SPSS version 29.0.0.0. Classical assumption tests confirmed the data met normality, multicollinearity, and homoscedasticity criteria. Results indicated that both resilience and self-control had significant and positive effects on social skills, with self-control being the stronger predictor. The model explained 22.5% of the variance in social skills. These findings underscore the need to cultivate students’ internal strengths as part of socio-emotional learning and contribute to the refinement of character education in primary education settings.
Downloads
References
Ali, K., & Purwadi, P. (2024). Hubungan Antara Intensitas Bermain Game Online dan Keterampilan Sosial dengan Agresivitas Pada Remaja. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(9), 10583–10589. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i9.5551
Altaftazani, D. H., Rahayu, G. D. S., & Kelana, J. B. (2020). An Analysis of Basic Interaction, Communication, Team Building, and Problem-solving Skills of Primary School Students in Marching Band Activities. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 7(2), 184–197. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v7i2.26264
Aranda Vega, E. M., Fernandez, M. T., & Ortiz Marcos, J. M. (2024). Social skills in primary education: Influential variables in intercultural contexts. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 11(3), 539–547. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i3.5887
Cahyono, S. M., Retnawati, H., Mahmudah, F. N., & Nur, G. (2024). The relationship between self-control and academic achievement : A meta-analysis investigation. 14(2), 121–132.
Caldarella, P., Larsen, R. A. A., Williams, L., Wehby, J. H., Wills, H., & Kamps, D. (2017). Monitoring Academic and Social Skills in Elementary School: A Psychometric Evaluation of the Classroom Performance Survey. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 19(2), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300716665081
Duckworth, A. L., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Self-control and grit: Related but separable determinants of success. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(5), 319–325.
Günindi, Y. (2022). The Effect of Online Education on Children’s Social Skills During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 14(5), 657–665. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2022.270
Jannah, Sulistiyana, A. S. (2022). The Relationship between Social Skills and Self-Control with Peer Acceptance of Students of SMP Negeri 33 English. Journal of Guidance and Counseling Volume, 12(May), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v12i111770
Masten, A. S., & Tellegen, A. (2012). Resilience in developmental psychopathology: Contributions of the Project Competence Longitudinal Study. Development and Psychopathology, 24(2), 345–361.
Montoya, A., Simonton, K., & Gaudreault, K. L. (2020). Enhance Student Motivation and Social Skills: Adopting the Sport Education and Cooperative Learning Models. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 91(8), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2020.1798307
Mustami, M. K., & Safitri, D. (2018). The effects of numbered heads together-Assurance Relevance Interest Assessment Satisfaction on students’ motivation. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1139a
Nurtjahjanti, H., Prasetyo, A. R., & Ardhiani, L. N. (2021). the Role of Resilience and Readiness for Change on Students’ Interest in Learning: E-Learning Implementation During Covid-19. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(3), 750–761. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v40i3.39080
Ramezani, S., & Gholtash, A. (2015). The relationship between happiness, self-control and locus of control. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches, 1(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.4103/2395-2296.152222
Riska, R., Azis, A., & Tarman, T. (2024). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 4(1), 389–401. https://doi.org/10.51574/jrip.v4i1.1405
Silyvier, T., & Nyandusi, C. (2015). Factors influencing teachers’ competence in developing resilience in vulnerable children in primary schools in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(15), 172–183.
Sumani, S., Kadafi, A., Purnomosasi, L. K. D., & Prasasti, P. A. T. (2022). The Impact of “Kampus Mengajar MBKM Program” on Students’ Social Skills. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 12(3), 220–225. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.03.23
Schunk, D. H., Pintrich, P. R., & Meece, J. L. (2014). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications (4th ed.). Pearson
Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271–324.
Tarman, B., & Kilinc, E. (2023). Predicting High School Students’ Global Civic Engagement: A Multiple Regression Analysis. Journal of Social Studies Research, 47(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2022.02.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Fatimah, Yuli Yanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright for this article is held by the journal JEES: Journal of Education and Educational Sciences and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). The article may be used, shared, and adapted for any purpose with proper attribution and distribution under the same license. Full license details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/









